What specific aspects should a CNA assess when checking a patient’s skin?

When assessing a patient's skin, a Certified Nursing Assistant should focus on a comprehensive evaluation that includes several key aspects to identify any potential issues. The correct aspects to assess include color, temperature, moisture, and any signs of breakdown.

Color provides essential information regarding circulation and overall health; for example, pallor can indicate poor blood flow, while redness may signal inflammation or pressure injuries. Temperature is also vital, as variations can indicate infection or impaired circulation. Moisture levels are crucial in understanding the patient’s hydration status and can help in identifying areas at risk of skin breakdown due to excess moisture or dryness. Lastly, observing any signs of breakdown, such as lesions, pressure ulcers, or rashes, is essential for prompt intervention and prevention of further complications.

By encompassing all these aspects, a CNA can make informed observations that contribute to the overall care and safety of the patient, enabling timely reporting and response to any concerns that may arise.