What is the primary reason for turning and positioning a resident regularly?

Turning and positioning a resident regularly is primarily aimed at preventing pressure sores, also known as pressure ulcers. These sores develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly over bony areas, which can impede blood flow and result in skin breakdown. By changing the resident's position frequently, caregivers can relieve pressure on these vulnerable areas, increase blood circulation, and promote skin integrity.

Regular repositioning also helps to improve the overall health and well-being of the resident, as it can enhance comfort and aid in mobility, but the primary focus remains on the prevention of pressure sores. The other choices, while they may provide benefits, do not address the critical concern of skin health, which can lead to serious complications if not managed properly.