How should a CNA assist a visually impaired resident during mealtime?

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Assisting a visually impaired resident during mealtime involves ensuring they feel comfortable and are able to eat independently while navigating the challenges posed by their visual impairment. Describing the location of food on the plate using the clock method is an effective way to help residents understand where different items are positioned. This method entails associating positions on the plate with clock times—such as stating that the vegetables are at 3 o'clock and the meat is at 6 o'clock. This enables residents to build a mental map of their meal, promoting their autonomy and confidence while eating.

Guiding their hand to their mouth can lead to embarrassment or a feeling of dependency. Feeding them directly with a spoon can similarly undermine their independence, taking away the opportunity for the resident to engage actively in their mealtime experience. While serving easy-to-chew food may be helpful for some residents, it does not address the specific need for orientation and independence that is crucial during meals for visually impaired individuals. The clock method fosters a sense of self-reliance and dignity, making it the most supportive approach in this situation.

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