How should a CNA assist during mealtime for a visually impaired resident?

Describing the location of food on the plate using the clock method is a highly effective way for a CNA to assist a visually impaired resident during mealtime. This method creates a mental map for the resident, allowing them to understand where each food item is positioned on their plate, similar to the positions on a clock face. For example, if the resident is informed that the vegetables are at 6 o'clock and the meat is at 12 o'clock, they can orient their utensils accordingly, fostering independence and reducing frustration.

This approach emphasizes respect for the resident's autonomy, enabling them to navigate their meal more easily. It also encourages social interaction and communication between the caregiver and the resident, enhancing the overall dining experience. Overall, it strikes a balance between assistance and promoting the resident's ability to self-feed, which is essential in a supportive care environment.