How do you perform oral care for an unconscious resident?

Performing oral care for an unconscious resident requires careful consideration to ensure their safety and comfort. The correct approach involves positioning the resident on their side, as this helps to prevent aspiration, which can occur if fluids or secretions enter the airway. Using a soft swab is essential because it is gentle on the oral tissues and allows for effective cleaning without causing harm. Limiting the amount of water used is also critical to prevent aspiration, as unconscious residents may not have the gag reflex needed to protect their airway.

The other methods presented are not suitable for an unconscious resident. Using a toothbrush and toothpaste, as done for a conscious individual, could lead to choking or aspiration, as the resident would not be able to safely spit out excess saliva or rinse. Administering mouthwash for rinsing poses similar risks, since the resident cannot manage the liquid in their mouth. Lastly, providing only lip care when necessary neglects the overall importance of maintaining oral hygiene, which includes cleaning the gums and tongue to prevent infections and other complications. Thus, the approach of positioning the resident safely, using a soft swab, and limiting water is the most effective and safest method for providing oral care to an unconscious resident.